{"id":4988,"date":"2024-03-16T12:52:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T10:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/?p=4988"},"modified":"2024-03-19T19:05:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T17:05:59","slug":"patient-evaluation-before-and-after-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/patient-evaluation-before-and-after-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Patient Evaluation Before and After Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/ti-na-rotiseis-ton-anaisthisiologo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anesthesiologists<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 Scales for Patient Assessment Before Surgery<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. ASA Physical Status Classification System<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system was developed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asahq.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Society of Anesthesiologists<\/a> (ASA), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc ASA 1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 ASA 5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Lee, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &gt; 2,0 mg \/ dL.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This index assesses the burden of comorbidities in patients undergoing surgery. It assigns weighted scores to various comorbidities, such as: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">myocardial infarction,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">congestive heart failure,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peripheral vascular disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cerebrovascular disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dementia,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chronic lung disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">connective tissue disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peptic ulcer,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">liver disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diabetes,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hemiplegia,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kidney disease and malignancy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASAPS)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ASA, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Evaluation of the Elderly Surgical Patient Score (EESP)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 65 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 ASA, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) 2002<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. <a href=\"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/facts-about-female-genital-mutilation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mallampati<\/a> Score<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. STOP-Bang Questionnaire<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obstructive-sleep-apnea\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSA<\/a>) based on factors such as snoring, fatigue, sleeplessness, high blood pressure, high blood pressure, body mass index, age, neck circumference, and gender.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After surgery, anesthesiologists use various scores and scales for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> monitoring patient recovery,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">managing postoperative pain and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evaluating outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some scores and scales commonly used in postoperative anesthetic care:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Pain Scores<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Numerical Rating Scale (NRS):<\/strong> Patients rate the intensity of their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being \"no pain\" and 10 being the \"worst pain imaginable.\"<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Visual Analogue Scale (VAS):<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Verbal Rating Scale (VRS):<\/strong> Patients describe their pain using words such as \"none,\" \"mild,\" \"moderate,\" or \"severe.\"<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Modified Aldrete Score<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (PACU).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Scales (PONV)<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asahq.org\/anesthesiology\/article\/91\/3\/693\/37359\/A-Simplified-Risk-Score-for-Predicting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Apfel Score:<\/strong><\/a> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc PONV \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjanaesthesia.org.uk\/article\/S0007-0912(17)32306-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PONV Impact Scale<\/a>:<\/strong> This scale assesses the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting and their impact on the patient's quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Rescue Analgesia Score<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (PCS)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (QoR)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These scales assess various aspects of a patient's recovery from surgery, including pain relief, physical comfort, emotional well-being, and overall satisfaction with the surgical experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0388\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae (PROMs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/anaisthisia-cheirourgeio-ti-na-gnorizete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">procedure<\/a>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Takeaway<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These scores and scales assist healthcare providers in assessing patients' perioperative risk, guiding treatment decisions, and optimizing patient care before, during, and after surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They contribute to delivering safe and effective perioperative care by identifying high-risk patients who may benefit from additional interventions or closer monitoring. This way, they optimize pain control to ensure the best possible outcomes after surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/ti-na-rotiseis-ton-anaisthisiologo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anesthesiologists<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 Scales for Patient Assessment Before Surgery<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. ASA Physical Status Classification System<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system was developed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asahq.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Society of Anesthesiologists<\/a> (ASA), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc ASA 1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 ASA 5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Lee, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &gt; 2,0 mg \/ dL.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This index assesses the burden of comorbidities in patients undergoing surgery. It assigns weighted scores to various comorbidities, such as: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">myocardial infarction,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">congestive heart failure,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peripheral vascular disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cerebrovascular disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dementia,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chronic lung disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">connective tissue disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peptic ulcer,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">liver disease,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diabetes,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hemiplegia,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kidney disease and malignancy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASAPS)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ASA, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Evaluation of the Elderly Surgical Patient Score (EESP)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 65 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 ASA, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) 2002<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. <a href=\"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/facts-about-female-genital-mutilation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mallampati<\/a> Score<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. STOP-Bang Questionnaire<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obstructive-sleep-apnea\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSA<\/a>) based on factors such as snoring, fatigue, sleeplessness, high blood pressure, high blood pressure, body mass index, age, neck circumference, and gender.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After surgery, anesthesiologists use various scores and scales for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> monitoring patient recovery,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">managing postoperative pain and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evaluating outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some scores and scales commonly used in postoperative anesthetic care:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Pain Scores<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Numerical Rating Scale (NRS):<\/strong> Patients rate the intensity of their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being \"no pain\" and 10 being the \"worst pain imaginable.\"<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Visual Analogue Scale (VAS):<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Verbal Rating Scale (VRS):<\/strong> Patients describe their pain using words such as \"none,\" \"mild,\" \"moderate,\" or \"severe.\"<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Modified Aldrete Score<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (PACU).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Scales (PONV)<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asahq.org\/anesthesiology\/article\/91\/3\/693\/37359\/A-Simplified-Risk-Score-for-Predicting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Apfel Score:<\/strong><\/a> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc PONV \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjanaesthesia.org.uk\/article\/S0007-0912(17)32306-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PONV Impact Scale<\/a>:<\/strong> This scale assesses the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting and their impact on the patient's quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Rescue Analgesia Score<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (PCS)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (QoR)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These scales assess various aspects of a patient's recovery from surgery, including pain relief, physical comfort, emotional well-being, and overall satisfaction with the surgical experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0388\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae (PROMs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/mariatsolakidou.com\/en\/anaisthisia-cheirourgeio-ti-na-gnorizete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">procedure<\/a>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Takeaway<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These scores and scales assist healthcare providers in assessing patients' perioperative risk, guiding treatment decisions, and optimizing patient care before, during, and after surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They contribute to delivering safe and effective perioperative care by identifying high-risk patients who may benefit from additional interventions or closer monitoring. This way, they optimize pain control to ensure the best possible outcomes after surgery.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[47,46],"class_list":["post-4988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips-notes","tag-patient-evaluation","tag-surgery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf | 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